According to Fromm, which of the following terms is defined as the distinctively human need to develop a feeling of “I”?
In Fromm’s view, the burden of freedom results in
According to Fromm, the exploitative character, like the receptive character,
According to Fromm, which of the following is not a sadistic tendency?
Fromm believed that the therapist should try to understand the patient by using
In the context of nonproductive orientations, _____ keep money, feelings, and thoughts to themselves and prefer holding everything inside instead of letting go.
Fromm regarded Adolf Hitler as the world’s most conspicuous example of a person suffering from
In the context of Erich Fromm’s anthropological study of life in a Mexican village, which of the following statements is true about productive-hoarding characters?
For Fromm, the drive for union with another person or other persons reflects the human need of
In the context of the primary mechanisms of escape, identify a true statement about destructiveness.
From her salary as an elementary school teacher, Jennifer has accumulated a very large bank account. In addition, she has seldom thrown away any of her teaching aids. It thus appears that Jennifer has Fromm’s _____ orientation.
According to Fromm, which of the following statements is true about a symbiotic relationship?
In Fromm’s view, the marketing character’s personal value is dependent upon the ability to
In the context of the primary mechanisms of escape, identify a true statement about masochism.
According to Erich Fromm, hoarding people are characterized by a lack of
Fromm contended that people can break the cycle of conformity and powerlessness only by
According to Fromm, both masochism and sadism aim at
According to Fromm, which of the following terms is defined as the need for humans to develop a unifying philosophy or a consistent way of looking at things?
Fromm believed that humans, as the only animal to possess self-awareness, imagination, and reason, are the
According to Fromm, which of the following terms is defined as the relatively permanent system of all noninstinctual strivings through which man relates himself to the human and natural world?
According to Fromm, submission, power, and love are the three basic modes of
In the context of the human needs of relatedness, identify a true statement about people in symbiotic relationships.
Which of the following is a salient feature of exploitative people?
In the context of nonproductive orientations, identify a true statement about receptive characters.
According to Fromm, which of the following statements is true about the existential needs of humans?
In his concept of humanity, Maslow insisted that people
As a college student, Maslow experienced which fortuitous event that changed his life?
Maslow criticized both psychoanalysis and behaviorism for their
Maslow suggested that people tend to avoid growth and self-fulfillment because of
According to Maslow, instinctoid needs
Which of the following is not an assumption underlying Maslow’s theory of motivation?
According to Maslow, _____ behavior is usually unlearned, spontaneous, and determined by forces within a person rather than by the environment.
Each ascending step in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs represents
Maslow found that self-actualizing people
For Maslow, B-love is
Maslow’s feelings toward his mother were marked by
According to Maslow, self-actualizing people are characterized by
Maslow was one of the first theorists to emphasize
According to Maslow, people who do not embrace the B-values suffer from
Maslow believed that metapathology results from
During Abraham H. Maslow’s study of self-actualizers, he made the unexpected discovery that many of his people had had _____ that were mystical in nature and that somehow gave them a feeling of transcendence.
Maslow classified the needs for law, order, and structure as
According to Maslow, a person surrounded by beauty and order would ordinarily satisfy
According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following statements is true of expressive behavior?
Maslow claimed that self-actualizers’ abilities to detach from their surroundings and to transcend any particular society are characteristic of their
Maslow included the needs for self-respect, confidence, competence, and the respect of others under
Maslow believed that people often experience a disorientation in time and space, a loss of self- consciousness, an unselfish attitude and an ability to transcend everyday polarities during
In Maslow’s theory of needs, people become neurotic
In Maslow’s hierarchy theory, the most basic needs of any person are