CJUS 410 Exam 1

CJUS 410 Exam 1

CJUS 410 Exam 1 Liberty University

CJUS 410 Quiz: The Constitution, Criminal Procedure, Searches and Seizures

CJUS 410 Quiz: Stops and Frisks & Arrests and Searches

CJUS 410 Quiz: Special Need Searches, Interrogations, Confessions, and Identification

CJUS 410 Quiz: Misconduct Remedies, Court Proceedings, and Courtroom Actors

Set 1

1. What doctrine did SCOTUS createin S. v. Jacobsen (1984)?
2. ​According toSCOTUS in Smith v. Maryland (1979), a person does not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in:
3. ​The judgement in a case may also be called the:
4. ​SCOTUS has the power to manage how the lower federal courts conduct their business. This is called the Court’s:
5. ​Six members of what terrorist organization attacked entertainment sites in Paris on November 13, 2015?
6. ​What is the purpose of the case citation?
7. What doctrine holds that, whenever we knowingly reveal our incriminating secrets, we assume the risk that our false friends will use them against us in criminal cases?
8. The three levels in the federal court system include the SCOTUS, the U.S. District Courts, and:
9. The term “parallel rights” refers to:
10. ​Besides notification of charges against the accused, what is the other procedural element that is required to satisfy the definition of a “fair trial” under the fundamental fairness doctrine?
11. ​In what case didSCOTUS rule that, in some circumstances, there is no right to privacy in bank records?
12. ​The political, dualistic nature of the Supreme Court refers to its commitment to two conflicting ideals: fundamental law and:
13. ​Criticism of the incorporation doctrine is that it targets all criminal justice agencies, but perhaps nothing generates more controversy than whether uniform standards ought to apply to:
14. ​One interpretation ofselective incorporation is that:
15. ​In Mapp v. Ohio(1961), the Court applied which of the following to states?
16. ​The case ofS. v. Apple provides the opportunity to see which of the following ideals, as it’s beginning to play out in the courts?
17. ​The case of State v. Patino(2012) resulted in what conclusion from SCOTUS regarding the right to privacy in text messages?
18. ​In order to claim a violation of the equal protection clause, a claimant must prove that:
19. ​Which of the following refers to the concept of using no more state power and resources than are needed to prevent, investigate, prosecute, sentence, and review official actions taken to provide for the ideals of public safety and individual autonomy?
20. ​SCOTUShas held that citizens, under certain circumstances, have no reasonable expectation of privacy in which of the following?
21. ​The total incorporation doctrine:
22. ​If an appellate court upholds the decision of a lower court, then the decision has been:
23. ​General warrants, or writs of assistance, as they were known in Britain and in the American colonies:
24. ​The first part of a writ of assistance, where royal agents can search anyone, anywhere, anytime, is referred to as a _______________ warrant.
25. ​What is the minimum number of U.S. District Judges in each District Court?
26. How many levels are there in the federal court system?
27. ​The fundamental fairness doctrine of due process requires states to provide:
28. SCOTUS has not yet decided if searches of certain types of technology constitute Fourth Amendment searches. Which of the following has not been addressed by SCOTUS?
29. ​In Illinois v. Caballes(2005), SCOTUS held that what amendment did not apply to a drug-sniffing dog alerting on a car trunk?
30. ​The term “due process revolution” refers to the:
31. ​Which amendment to the Constitution forbids a government appeal of a verdict of “not guilty”?
32. What courts are the general trial courts of the U.S. court system?
33. The Fourth Amendment balances the government’s power to control crime and:
34. ​The power of a court to hear and decide cases in a specific geographical area or to deal with a specific subject is called:
35. ​What is the second question in the three main steps in Fourth Amendment analyses?
36. ​Court opinions refer to past cases to back up their reasoning and their decision in the present case. What are these prior decisions called?
37. Which of the following is one of the types of crime that searches and seizures were originally intended to combat?
38. According to SCOTUS, seizures of property occur when the government meaningfully interferes with an individual’s:
39. ​What refers to securing public safety for the whole community, while protecting the liberty and privacy of every individual in the community?
40. ​Police used a thermal imager to scan Kyllo’s home, because they had information that he was growing marijuana. Officers did not have a warrant and claimed the search was in plain view.SCOTUS ruled that:
41. Chief Bryan Jenks has a problem. Many car burglaries are occurring in his town, in alleys. The mayor is up for reelection, and the community is demanding action. They want the burglars arrested and convicted, no matter the cost. The mayor has demanded that all police resources be put into catching the criminals. He even has proposed a curfew of 6 pm be imposed citywide on all people except first responders. Before 6 pm, he wants all people walking in alleys stopped and identified. He would like the Constitutional requirements for arrest and conviction lessened, until the burglars are caught, as well.
42. John Hamm broke into a house, and hit the homeowner over the head and stole jewelry, a gun, a laptop, and credit cards. The homeowner was treated and released. Hamm was arrested by police two blocks from the house, based upon the description given by the homeowner.Hamm was initially arrested on charges of aggravated burglary and aggravated robbery. At arraignment, the judge asked him, “How do you plead to the charges against you”. Hamm says, “I’m not sure because I have not been told what I’m charged with.” Tersely, the judge states, “You know what you did, just before the cops caught you”?! Hamm says, “Well I know, I did wrong, but I’m not sure what crimes I’m guilty of. I would also like to talk to an attorney and ask some questions of those making these accusations against me.” The judge says, “Our upstanding police are making the acquisitions. Their word is ‘gold’ in this courtroom. And, you just confessed in my opinion, and that confession is good enough for me. I find you guilty of aggravated burglary and aggravated robbery. I sentence you to death by hanging, at 0400 tomorrow.” The judge banged his gavel and ordered the bailiff to remove John Hamm from his courtroom immediately.

Set 2

1. What is the third question in the three main steps in Fourth Amendment analyses?
2. In February 2016, which company wrote a letter to its customers, stating its commitment to protecting their personal information?
3. What is the purpose of the case citation?
4. SCOTUS has not yet decided if searches of certain types of technology constitute Fourth Amendment searches. Which of the following has not been addressed by SCOTUS?
5. The equal justice ideal in criminal procedure refers to the impartial treatment of innocent and guilty individuals by:
6. In what case did the Sixth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals decide that the searches of a laptop computer, a cell phone, and a flash drive were private searches (searches conducted by private parties not associated with the government)?
7. What is the minimum number of U.S. District Judges in each District Court?
8. In what case did SCOTUS rule that, in some circumstances, there is no right to privacy in bank records?
9. What courts are the general trial courts of the U.S. court system?
10. One interpretation of selective incorporation is that:
11. What entity can impeach a district court judge?
12. In what decade did SCOTUS replace the trespass doctrine with the reasonable expectation of privacy doctrine?
13. In criminal matters, magistrate judges may oversee certain issues, including:
14. The three levels in the federal court system include the SCOTUS, the U.S. District Courts, and:
15. The power of a court to hear and decide cases in a specific geographical area or to deal with a specific subject is called:
16. Social science research attempts to assess the effectiveness of crime control practices and their effect on individual liberty and privacy, and:
17. The cases of Powell v. Alabama (1932) and Brown v. Mississippi (1936) established what came to be known as:
18. The Fourth Amendment balances the government’s power to control crime and:
19. The two-pronged test of privacy to determine whether a police action is actually a “search” is referred to as the:
20. The two landmark cases that began the federal government’s gradual entry into state criminal justice were Powell v. Alabama (1932) and:
21. SCOTUS has the power to manage how the lower federal courts conduct their business. This is called the Court’s:
22. In order to claim a violation of the equal protection clause, a claimant must prove that:
23. What criminal procedure ideal is best stated as avoiding two “errors of justice?”
24. The case of State v. Patino (2012) resulted in what conclusion from SCOTUSregarding the right to privacy in text messages?
25. According to SCOTUS, seizures of property occur when the government meaningfully interferes with an individual’s:
26. In Palko v. Connecticut (1937), what procedural issue is referenced by Justice Cardozo in his opinion concerning the applicability of the Bill of Rights to the states?
27. Which of the following amendments provides a defendant with the right to due process?
28. The first part of a writ of assistance, where royal agents can search anyone, anywhere, anytime, is referred to as a _______________ warrant.
29. The term “parallel rights” refers to:
30. Six members of what terrorist organization attacked entertainment sites in Paris on November 13, 2015?
31. According to the _______________, SCOTUS’s interpretation trumps the interpretation of all other courts (federal and local), of Congress, and of all state and local legislatures.
32. Besides notification of charges against the accused, what is the other procedural element that is required to satisfy the definition of a “fair trial” under the fundamental fairness doctrine?
33. From colonial times until the Civil War, criminal justice was solely the responsibility of:
34. According to SCOTUS, which of the following are constitutionally protected areas?
35. The “presumption of regularity” posits that:
36. Equal protection claims based on selective prosecution are difficult to prove, because claimants have to prove that the prosecutor had a discriminatory purpose and that the prosecution had:
37. Until 1967, SCOTUS defined searches mainly according to property law. According to the _______________, to qualify as a search, officers had to physically invade a “constitutionally protected area.”
38. According to the SCOTUS opinion in S. v. White (1971), involving a friend wired for sound for the police:
39. What is needed to establish that government action is a search?
40. In Kyllo v. U.S. (2001), SCOTUS ruled that the discovery and measurement of which of the following from a home was a Fourth Amendment search?
41. Identify and define the five different criminal procedure ideals in the real world.
42. Summarize the differences among the fundamental fairness, total incorporation, and selective incorporation doctrines as they influence state criminal procedures.

Set 3

1. Factual guilt is concerned with:
2. The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure set forth:
3. Which of the following is a remedy when alleged police misconduct does not involve constitutional rights?
4. The appellant is someone who:
5. Which of the following is an argument against the exclusionary rule?
6. A  provides a legally accepted method of rectifying police wrongdoing.
7. The rule that excludes additional evidence later obtained in an investigation that was the result of an initial illegal search is called the
8. When a previous decision is not available for a court to refer to, it will:
9. Legal guilt is concerned with whether a person is guilty according to:
10. Which of the following is a relevant constitutional amendment in criminal procedure?
11. The major purpose of the exclusionary rule was to:
12. The exclusionary rule does NOT apply in:
13. The Preamble to the U.S. Constitution lists the following purposes of government EXCEPT:
14. Nonjudicial remedies include:
15. An example of a legal remedy is:
16. At the federal level, trial courts are:
17. Stare decisis is a Latin term that means:
18. Which of the following is an argument in favor of the exclusionary rule?
19. The rule is an exception to the exclusionary rule.
20. The Sixth Amendment provides for:
21. Lawsuits where people seek monetary compensation are called
22. The most frequently discussed remedy in criminal procedure is:
23. Police officers act under color of law when they:
24. Theincorporation perspective favors incorporation of certain protections enumerated in the Bills of Rights, not all of them.
25. Unlike Federal judges and prosecutors, Federal law enforcement officers lack in civil rights lawsuits.
26. Refers to police departments investigating complaints against their officers by themselves.
27. Which of the following appellate decisions most closely resembles a reversal?
28. The Fourth Amendment protects against:
29. A judge avoids precedent and hands down decisions with sweeping implications for the future.
30. The exclusionary rule applies to violations of which United States Constitutional Amendment?
31. The Fifth Amendment protects against:
32. The primary purpose of criminal procedure is to maintain the proper balance between:
33. Judicial restraint refers to:
34. The Fourteenth Amendment’s due process clause has been interpreted to consist of which two types of due process:
35. The impeachment exception to the exclusionary rule allows for illegally obtained evidence to be used:
36. When an appellate court agrees with a lower court’s decision, it that decision.
37. Cities and counties can be held liable under 42 U.S.C. Section 1983 if they:
38. The exclusionary rule is:
39. The two requirements for a successful 42 U.S.C. Section 1983 lawsuit are:
40. At the sate level, trial courts are usually referred to as:
41. What is the exclusionary rule and the arguments for and against it?
42. Describe and distinguish the due process, crime control, and restorative justice perspectives. Make sure to provide any biblical reference.