Which factor contributed to a dramatic increase in crime in the U.S. in the 1960s and 1970s?
The administration of justice focuses on the laws of civil procedure and the various procedures and activities relating to fairness in relationship between citizens, government agencies, and businesses in private matters.
A crime is a behavior for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse.
The defendant is asked to enter a plea at the ________.
In the 1990s, the perception that crime rates were increasing and that offenders were not being punished resulted in an increased focus on
An offender is convicted of multiple crimes and is sentenced for each offense. A ________ sentence permits the offender to serve all sentences at the same time.
A(n) ________ trial does not involve a jury.
Why is the main reason why the Crime Index no longer included in the UCR?
Most hate crimes are motivated by racial bias.
By returning an indictment, the grand jury has determined that
A ________ involves killing at least four victims at one location during one event.
The ________ model of criminal justice assumes that each of the component parts strive toward a common goal.
________ rights are guaranteed to all members of American society by the U.S. Constitution and are particularly important to criminal defendants facing formal processing by the criminal justice system.
Clearances are mainly determined on the basis of ________.
The UCR/NIBRS program focuses on ensuring cybercrimes are properly counted in the crime statistics.
________ is the repeated harassing and threatening behavior by one individual against another.
Evidence-based practice involves crime-fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research.
________ advocates focus on protecting personal freedoms and civil rights within society, including the criminal justice process.
The dark figure of crime refers to
________ is an ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life and that is linked to fundamental notions of fairness and to cultural beliefs about right and wrong.
All Part I offenses are violent crimes.
The economic downturn resulted in a significant increase in which type of crime?
The epidemic of ________ several decades ago significantly impacted violent crime rates.
What is identity theft? Define identity theft, discuss the various types of techniques used by identity thieves and the problems the crime creates for victims, and review the recent federal laws passed in an effort to combat identity theft.
What are Part I crimes? List and define the four Part I violent offenses.
Set 2
Which of the following is a formal, written accusation submitted to a court by a prosecutor, alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense?
Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is concerned with the defendant’s right to a trial by jury?
James Eagan Holmes is well known because of his deadly attack in:
One who believes that under certain circumstances involving a criminal threat to public safety, the interests of society should take precedence over individual rights is a:
Which model below best assumes that the system’s components work together harmoniously to achieve justice?
A concurrent sentence occurs when one of two or more sentences imposed at the same time, after conviction for more than one offense, are served at the same time.
The Crime‐control model is defined as a criminal justice perspective that emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders.
The Conflict model is a criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system’s components function primarily to serve their own interests. According to this theoretical framework, justice is more a product of conflicts among agencies within the system than it is the result of cooperation among component agencies.
Both Adam Lanza and James Eagan Holmes were high achievers in school and were thought to be very bright.
Criminology is the scientific study of the causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders.
Allen Stanford was convicted in 2012 of 13 criminal counts and is an example of which type of criminal?
Which of the crime surveys listed below relies on door‐to‐door surveys for its statistical data?
Which of the following is a UCR/NIBRS offense group reporting arrests for less serious offenses?
When social media directs people‐ often teenagers‐to go to retail stores and rob them this is commonly called:
is the unlawful taking or attempted taking, carrying, leading, or riding away of property, from the possession or constructive possession of another.
White ‐collar crime is a violation of a criminal statute by a corporate entity or by its executives, employees, or agents acting on behalf of and for the benefit of the corporation, partnership, or other form of business entity.
A hate crime is a criminal offense committed against a person, property, or4souciteotyf 4thpaotiinsts motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity/national origin.
The clearance rate compares the number of crimes reported or discovered to the number of crimes solved through arrest or other means (such as the death of the suspect).
Transnational organized crime is the unlawful activity undertaken and supported by organized criminal groups operating across national boundaries.
Date rape is unlawful sexual intercourse that occurs within the context of a dating relationship.
Describe the process and stages of American criminal justice.
Set 3
Not all police departments make regular reports to the UCR on the Part I offense of ________.
Any crime perpetrated through the use of computer technology is known as ________.
NIBRS represents a significant redesign of the original UCR program.
Social ________ is a condition said to exist when a group is faced with social change, uneven development of culture, maladaptiveness, disharmony, conflict, and lack of consensus.
All Part I offenses are violent crimes.
The most common motivation for a hate crime is ________ bias.
Burglary is primarily a(n) ________ crime.
The ________ is a traditional measure of investigative effectiveness that compares the number of crimes reported or discovered to the number of crimes solved through arrest or other means.
Which agency is responsible for the National Crime Victimization Survey?
If you are looking for national crime statistics and want data on crimes reported to the police, you should use which of the following sources of data?
Multiculturalism is one form of
The face of multiculturalism in the U.S. is changing due to a recent increase in immigration from countries in Asia.
The use of the Internet, e-mail, and other electronic communication technologies to bully another person is known as cyberstalking.
Which of the Part I violent crimes is the least common?
The ________ is the stage at which the suspect is brought before a magistrate, advised of the charges, and possibly given the opportunity for bail.
For ________ offenses, the UCR only collects information on recorded arrests.
Why is the main reason why the Crime Index no longer included in the UCR?
Murders are usually committed by strangers.
The problem of mortgage fraud has been declining in the last decade.
The clearance rate compares the number of crimes reported or discovered to the number of crimes solved through arrest or other means (such as the death of the suspect).
Unlawful activity undertaken and supported by organized criminal groups operating across national boundaries is known as ________ organized crime.
The dark figure of crime refers to
Most rapes are committed by
List and define the four Part I property offenses.
The U.S. Department of Justice suggests several reasons for the decline of crime from the years 1991-2012. List and explain three of those reasons.