HLTH 644 Quiz 3
HLTH 644 Quiz 3: Being Sweet Isn’t Good
- What percent of incident cases of end-stage renal disease in the USA are caused by type 2 diabetes? (Zheng et al.)
- What type of exercise was found by the HART-D trial to be particularly effective in reducing HbA1C levels in patients with diabetes? (Zheng et al.)
- Asian-Americans are 30-50% more likely to develop diabetes mellitus at a lower BMI than white people. (Zheng et al.)
- In China and South Korea, which dietary transition over the past few decades has been a major contributor to the type 2 diabetes epidemic? (Zheng et al.)
- Which of the following has emerged as the major area with a rapidly developing type 2 diabetes mellitus epidemic? (Zheng et al.)
- In countries such as the United States and China, the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs in parallel with increasing incidence of______. (Zheng et al.)
- In China and India, the type 2 diabetes mellitus epidemic differs from Western countries by which factor? (Zheng et al.)
- How does type 2 diabetes impact cardiovascular disease? (Zheng et al.)
- Globally, which country has a prevalence of diabetes mellitus of 25.4%? (Zheng et al.)
- Globally, how many adults aged 20-79 are predicted to have diabetes mellitus by the year 2040? (Zheng et al.)
- Type 1 diabetes has proven to be much more resistant than initially expected to therapeutic interventions with conventional or experimental agents, whether the goal is disease prevention or reversal. (Atkinson et al.)
- Globally, rates of increased incidence of Type 1 diabetes can be adequately explained by genetic changes and more children being born from mothers with type 1 diabetes. (Atkinson et al.)
- By what factor does Type 1 diabetes increase risk of cardiovascular disease compared to age-matched non-diabetic populations? (Atkinson et al.)
- Type 1 diabetes disproportionately affects girls and women. (Atkinson et al.)
- Which of the following is a key distinguishing feature between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes? (Atkinson et al.)
- In what country is Type 1 diabetes most prevalent? (Atkinson et al.)
- Exogenous insulin replacement in Type 1 diabetes does not always provide the metabolic regulation necessary to avoid disease-associated complications including retinopathy, neuropathy, cardiovascular disease, and hypoglycemia. (Atkinson et al.)
- Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases for which age group? (Atkinson et al.)
- Which of the following findings is thought to be a supporting factor for the role of environmental agents in onset of Type 1 diabetes? (Atkinson et al.)
- Advances to insulin therapy for Type 1 diabetes include (Atkinson et al.)
- Considering risk factors for diabetes-related complications, what percent of US adults aged 18 or older with diagnosed diabetes was physically inactive, getting less than 10 minutes a week of moderate or vigorous activity in each physical activity category? (NDSR 2020)
- Considering risk factors for diabetes-related complications, what percent of US adults aged 18 or older with diagnosed diabetes was also overweight or obese? (NDSR 2020)
- Among all US adults aged 18 years of older, what percent is estimated to have prediabetes, based on fasting glucose or A1C level? (NDSR 2020)
- The National Diabetes Statistics Report is published by ________ and includes data that can help focus efforts to prevent and control diabetes across the United States. (NDSR 2020)
- For children aged 10-19 years between the years 2002-2015, which race/ethnic group was the only group that did not have significantly increased incidence in type 2 diabetes? (NDSR 2020)
- The total direct and indirect estimated costs of diagnosed diabetes in the United States in 2017 was $327 billion. (NDSR 2020)
- According to the Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes data, how many adults aged 20 years or older started using insulin within a year of their diabetes diagnosis? (NDSR 2020)
- Considering prevention of diabetes-related complications, what percent of US adults aged 18 or older with diagnosed diabetes is estimated to reach the recommended goal of 150 minutes per week of leisure-time physical activity? (NDSR 2020)
- Considering risk factors for diabetes-related complications, what percent of US adults aged 18 or older with diagnosed diabetes had a non-HDL cholesterol level of 160-189 mg/dL? (NDSR 2020)
- In 2017, diabetes was the _____ leading cause of death in the United States. (NDSR 2020)
Set 2
- The “presence of symptoms and/or signs of peripheral nerve dysfunction in people with diabetes after the exclusion of other causes” is the American Diabetes Association definition for:
- Which of the following is true regarding diabetic nephropathy?
- Prevention of dyslipidemia is recommended to decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease in diabetics. Recommendations for improving blood lipid levels in diabetic patients include:
- Recommendations for health screenings in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes include:
- Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and may begin to develop as early as years before the diagnosis of diabetes in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
- Which of the following diabetic oral medications stimulates insulin release from the pancreatic beta cells?
- Patient-centered care is defined as “providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values and ensuring that
- Type 2 diabetes patients should receive standardized general diabetes education at the individual or group level that focuses specifically on:
- Modest weight loss of % contributes to achieving glycemic control.
- Management of type 2 diabetes should include physical activity. Specific recommendations include at least minutes per week of moderate activity including aerobic, resistance, and flexibility training.
- Which of the following diabetic oral medications has a mechanism of action involving reducing hepatic glucose production?
- Regular physical activity, including aerobic exercise, is an important component of a weight management program for obese type 2 diabetes for which of the following reasons?
- Moderate weight loss may not improve glycemic control in all obese type 2 diabetic patients may likely due to:
- More than two-thirds of obese type 2 diabetes patients can experience normalization in glycemic control following market weight loss of % as a result of bariatric surgery.
- The American Diabetes Association recommends an energy intake goal to achieve a 500-1,000 kcal/day energy deficit. Strategies to reduce energy intake include:
- Weight loss of 1-2 pounds per week occurs with an energy deficient of
- The use of a -acting insulin analog combined with a -acting insulin analog has been documented to provide the best glycemic control and less hypoglycemic events.
- Improved metabolic control has been found to occur with interventions such as
- The successful management of type 1 diabetes in children 6-12 years of age includes:
- Medical nutrition therapy is an important aspect of management of type 1 diabetes and includes:
- Education is a key component of treatment for type 1 diabetic children. Which of the following is not true concerning diabetes education for type 1 diabetic children?
- Adolescents with poor metabolic control or recurrent hospitalization for diabetic ketoacidosis should be screened for eating disorders.
- Preschoolers and early school-aged children may be able to participate in self- management of type 1 diabetes by:
- The refusal of food by a type 1 diabetic toddler can result in hypoglycemia.
- Early and independent participation in type 1 diabetes treatment regimen in school- aged children is associated with: